莫扎特一共写了约50部交响曲，其中41部有编号，并象其他器乐作品一样可以分为若干组。交响曲大部分是早年受各种不同音乐风格影响写成的，因而带有模仿不同风格的痕迹。其中可以看到J.C.巴赫，G.C.瓦根赛尔M.G.莫恩，特别是海顿以及以J.斯塔米茨为代表的曼海姆乐派等风格的影响。

莫扎特的交响乐

降E大调第一交响曲 Symphony No.1 in Eb Major, K.16

降B大调第二交响曲 Symphony No.2 in Bb Major (doubtful), K.17 伪作

降E大调第三交响曲 Symphony No.3 in Eb Major (attr. Abel), K.18 伪作

Symphony No.4 in D Major, K.19

Symphony No.5 in Bb Major, K.22

Symphony No.6 in F Major, K.43

Symphony No.7 in D Major, K.45

D大调第八交响曲 Symphony No.8 in D Major, K.48

Symphony No.9 in C Major, K.73

Symphony No.10 in G Major, K.74

D大调第十一交响曲 Symphony No.11 in D Major (attr. to others), K.84

Symphony No.12 in G Major, K.110

F大调第十三交响曲 Symphony No.13 in F Major, K.112

Symphony No.14 in A Major, K.114

Symphony No.15 in G Major, K.124

Symphony No.16 in C Major, K.128

Symphony No.17 in G Major, K.129

Symphony No.18 in F Major, K.130

降E大调第十九交响曲 Symphony No.19 in Eb Major, K.132

Symphony No.20 in D Major, K.133

Symphony No.21 in A Major, K.134

Symphony No.22 in C Major, K.162

Symphony No.23 in D Major, K.181

Symphony No.24 in Bb Major, K.182

g小调第二十五交响曲 Symphony No.25 in G Minor, K.183

降E大调第二十六交响曲 Symphony No.26 in Eb Major, K.184

G大调第二十七交响曲 Symphony No.27 in G Major, K.199

C大调第二十八交响曲 Symphony No.28 in C Major, K.200

A大调第二十九交响曲 Symphony No.29 in A Major, K.201

D大调第三十交响曲 Symphony No.30 in D Major, K.202

D大调第三十一交响曲(巴黎) Symphony No.31 in D Major (Paris), K.297

G大调第三十二交响曲 Symphony No.32 in G Major, K.318

降B大调第三十三交响曲 Symphony No.33 in Bb Major, K.319

C大调第三十四交响曲 Symphony No.34 in C Major, K.338

D大调第三十五交响曲（哈夫纳） Symphony No.35 in D Major (Haffner), K.385

C大调第三十六交响曲（林茨） Symphony No.36 in C Major (Linz), K.425

G大调第三十七交响曲 Symphony No.37 in G Major (by Michael Haydn; intro by Mozart), K.444 伪作

G大调第三十八交晌曲（布拉格）Symphony No.38 in D Major (Prague), K.504

降E大调第三十九交响曲 Symphony No.39 in Eb Major, K.543

g小调第四十号交响曲 Symphony No.40 in G minor, K.550

C大调第四十一交响曲（朱庇特）Symphony No.41 in C Major (Jupiter), K.551

莫扎特最有代表性的交响曲有7部。其中《第三十一交响曲》（《巴黎》）是为当时欧洲最杰出的交响乐团之一的巴黎交响乐团谱写的，具有巴黎的音乐风格和丰富的音响，《第三十五交响曲》（《哈夫纳》）实际上是一首小夜曲，《第三十八交响曲》（《布拉格》）常被人们称作“没有小步舞曲的交响曲”，它只有3个乐章，不再是对意大利交响曲的风格模仿，而是一部地道的维也纳交响曲，《第三十六交响曲》（《林茨》）反映了莫扎特受海顿交响曲创作的影响。